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<sonneteer id="braintemplates">
<meta>
<author>
<name>Brad <index>Leithauser</index></name>
</author>
<title>
<called>Templates in the Brain</called>
</title>
<source>From <worktitle showas="quoted">Tough Cookie</worktitle>. <worktitle class="journal">New York Review of Books</worktitle> 48, no. 7: 56-59. April 26, 2001. With permission from <worktitle class="journal">New York Review of Books</worktitle>. Copyright © 2001 NYREV, Inc.</source>
<remark>Leithauser's amazing analysis, a prose passage that appears in the midst of an article about the English sonnet, proves to be a sonnet in form.</remark>
</meta>
<sonnet>
<octave>
<quatrain>
<line>Most serious readers of poetry carry around a set of templates in their brains—prototypes </line>
<line>of the Italian and the Shakespearean sonnets—against which all new sonnets are measured and evaluated. </line>
<line>(The teenager who falls in love with poetry by way of Frost or Millay or cummings or Keats doesn't know it, </line>
<line>but he or she has begun to construct internal measuring devices for a lifetime of reading lyric poems.) </line>
</quatrain>
<quatrain>
<line>Most of us have no comparable inner templates for, say, the sestina or the pantoum or the ghazal; </line>
<line>we haven't read a sufficient number of them, over a sufficient number of years, to fashion the same sort of mental apparatus. </line>
<line>If some poet were to commit against the sestina or the pantoum the sort of wholesale violence that cummings works upon the sonnet, the pummeled result would hardly be a pantoum or a sestina; </line>
<line>for these less familiar forms, we lack internal prototypes sufficiently robust to withstand such an onslaught.</line>
</quatrain>
</octave>
<sestet>
<quatrain>
<line>The result is a paradox lying at the heart of much twentieth-century poetry: </line>
<line>the sonnet, although an old and in many ways old-fashioned form </line>
<line>(eighty years ago, T.S. Eliot questioned whether it was still viable), </line>
<line>proves particularly open to experimentation. </line>
</quatrain>
<couplet>
<line>Or, to put it another way, more violence can be done to the sonnet, </line>
<line>with satisfying results, than perhaps to any other form.</line>
</couplet>
</sestet>
</sonnet>
</sonneteer>